Alternative energy sources Essay Example for Free

Alternative postal code stemmas EssayThe age old distrust of how will we power our homes and lives in general moving forward when all the oil delineates out, and one day it will. The world needs to move in a direction that will troika to energy independence however businesses and society is slow to move be apparent motion we cannot see the impacts until it hits home in that all of sacred places, our wallets. Changes need to be made unless can we afford it or can we afford not to make the move that will ensure our future for generations to come. Fist let us meet at why we chose dodo fuels. The fogy fuels we largely depend on today are coal, oil and natural gas. They are called non-renewable energy commencements. That description is really other way of saying we use them faster than they form. Over 100,000 times faster to be exactSo how did we ever decide this would be the principal(a) energy re spring to power human development and progress? It all goes back to human mastery of fire to provide warmth, light and a doer of preparing more than palatable and easily digestible foods. To the early humans, fire was the equivalent of having a little sun with them wherever they needed or wanted to go. With this energy available at anytime and anyplace, humans could range to spread about the world and thrive, regardless of the climate or amount of sunlight available. It provided the power for humans to begin their mastery of Earth as a species, less vulnerable to extinction than all other animal species, yet with a greater ability to playact about change for good or bad.There are many alternative energy sources that we can see and put our hands on entirely they all extradite pros and cons. Some are either too expensive or not viable as a long term source of energy in comparison to oil. Our infrastructure is built around coal and oil dating back to the industrial revolution. From our cars to the power that runs the microwave in the kitchen fossil fu els are a part of our lives but they are running out, killing the environment in more ways than one and becoming more and more expensive to produce due either war or scarcity. Then when we complain about the price or the consequences of drilling or burning fossil fuels the best our governments can give us is talk with little action because those inpower are more about money which comes from the companies and people who fall upon place money on their campaigns to get re-elected. When one thinks of alternative energies the first thing that springs to mind is solar energy and why not, we the sun is not loss anyplace any time soon(at least we hope not) and there are very few places that dont get sun for most of the 24 hours in a day.So why do we not all have a solar panel on our roofs and cars? One reason is because it is not follow effective and cannot produce enough energy for most people to make it worthwhile. Our mind set is always going to be one of why should we identify in s omething that does not do what oil and gas can? With the economies of the world in jeopardy and more and more people out of work, asking them to do their part to help the environment is just not realistic. Until science and business can make solar power more viable we as total citizens will not make the change while we have oil and gas still. Unless we either just run out or we can no longer afford fossil fuels we as a society will not make our lives any harder by switching to an alternative energy source that is still not viable nor is it cost effective. Another disadvantage to continuing with fossil fuels is the continued and escalating tension in the Middle East. The cost alone of argue the oil that we use and take for granted is astronomical not to mention the loss of life which cannot be measured.The thought that we as a society have not moved past killing one another for an inanimate objects is shameful. That we have no evolved morally past the point of killing for energy is a discredit to how far we have come as a race. If we would take the money that we spend on defense and guarding oil rigs and clean ups when things go aggrieve and put it toward improving solar and fusion nuclear power we might find yourself energy independence sooner rather than later. Wind is the next source of alternative energy that has people all a buzz with excitement but is it truly viable? This alternative can seem very enchanting but again is the cost of a wind turbine and the land needed to build wind farms is substantial to produce enough energy. So then the question is just alike with solar energy, we need so much space to make enough energy that it just cannot compete with fossil fuels no national what the environmental impact. Alternative energy just does not have enough clout with governments to push their clean energy agendas that it just is not a hornswoggle term solution.The main line that we all can see is thatalternative energies cannot do what oil and gas do now. Wind will not let us drive 400 miles to where we want to go when we want to. Solar or bombardment power is unreliable because it takes time to recharge a assault and battery with solar energy and no one has been able to come up with to date a viable mass producible car that uses solar power. Even hybrids and battery power cars just can give us the flexibility with which gas driven cars can. When something cant make what we already have better and at an equil or lesser cost to us will not gain ground. We are a visual society and unless someone comes up to us and says that the worldly concern is going to end in 50 years unless we all drive hybrids were not going to do it. It is not in our nature and thus it wont make any difference what innovations businesses and science come up with. As for oil itself it is going to take something like nuclear fusion or a more advanced solar cell to move us away from oil.Nuclear power has always been taboo or in simpler monetary value a N ot in my back yard energy source. Nuclear fission is a source of energy that is viable and being used to day however the need to increase nuclear fission sites has the environmental community in an uproar. It is a sound-known fact that these types of reactions produce nullify products that are highly dangerous not to mention a nuclear fission plant can either be attached or have an issue that would cause an environmental catastrophe which makes the idea of building newer, safer plants an unrealistic idea. The consequences of nuclear fission just do not out way the ramifications of environmental issues that could come of a disaster like Chernobyl. Nuclear fusion is a far more environmentally safe way to produce nuclear power and produces no waste products unlike fission and if an issue were to arise the reaction of fusion just stops and no radiation is not leaked nor is there an explosion of any kind. The problem again with nuclear fusion is at the moment costly and cannot produce enough power to out way the cost and energy it takes to produce power.This like solar power is where we need to be placing our faith in the future of power in our country and around the world because oil will run out or it will become too costly to produce or something is going to happen that will be so catastrophic that we as a race will say enough is enough but until that time comes were not going to change our ways. Despite nuclear energys role as a significant power supply source, it is highly unlikely it will survive past the 21st century, especially since the recent Japanesedisaster. Many people are against it, storage of its highly radioactive wastes is difficult and costly. There are not enough ores available to maintain continued drudgery of nuclear energy, and most of todays nuclear plants will reach the end of their life span within the next 50 years. McLamb, Eric(2010). Just another reason for moving towards fusion and putting the money that we might use to build new fi ssion plants which could again like the Japanese reactor disaster fusion will not have that problem.There are many other forms of alternative energies such as geothermal and hydro power as well but again just like all the other sources, it is not producing as much power as fossil fuels and we are not spend our time and resource to improve these more available and attainable but again we sit with oil still. At the end of the day something dramatic is going to need to occur to push humanity towards a different source of energy but until we can see positive results on a broad scale we are never going to change our ways. As stated before if our planet were to end tomorrow I still dont think we would change how we do things because we as a people are selfish and only care about what goes on in our homes as contrasted to what is going on around the world.Will alternative energy source replace fossil fuels and clean up the environment. The answer is yes but what is it going to take to push us over the edge. Will it be a major environmental disaster, a global shortage of oil, or a scientific improvement that will revolutionize our way of life in a way that oil did when we first started to use it for our day to day to day lives. We can only hope but we are going to have to do something because we cannot continue down this path of ruining our resources and our planet.ReferencesBerger, A.A (2008). Seeing is believing (J. Wetherington, Ed. 3rd ed), Boston McGraw-Hill Mc,Lamb, Eric(2010). The mystery World of Energy(http//www.ecology.com/2010/09/15/secret world-energy//)

Segmentation, Targeting and positioning strategy for MEENA BAZAAR Essay Example for Free

Segmentation, Targeting and positioning strategy for MEENA carnival EssaySegmentation, Targeting and positioning of Agora Market Targeting Service targeted at selected customer Strategy 1. toilsome marketing strategy to serve a single market Segmentation Apporx. 20,000 target customers represents this market with geographic, demographic and psychographic correspondence 1. Geographic Urban dealers staying at capital of Bangladesh and more specifically in Dhanmondi, Gulshan, Uttara, Malibag and Mirpur area 2. Demographic segmentation SEC A or Upper class with at least a periodic household income of 35000+ and Married people of age 25 and above with a family of 3 to more members 3. Psychographic segmentation Actualizer, achiever and experiencer who are not more than 13% of SEC A+ population Habituated in modern lifestyle.Looking for convenience in every means e.g. Cooking, hence preferred frozen food as well as during shopping, Quality of service and product is non-negotiable a nd ready to expense more to meet the need. Willing to improve their quality of life with lifestyle natural selection 4. Product related segmentationEvery day user of at least one product or service provided by the company set Agora promises a worthful shopping experience that provides frozen foods to meet the convenient need of its customers. It aims to consistently provide a remarkably satisfying and valuable shopping experience through a business that provides quality product for customers and team members. With a brand core essenceOpportunity Analysis for MEENA BAZAAROpportunity Identification with Buyers type Socio Economic Psychographic type (Ref. BBS 2010 HH penetration data) Global -1.4 mio of total HH with an average monthly income of 35000+ , mostly achievers and experiencer who are enjoying their life at fullest. AGORA Reached only 0.14% of totalpopulation (Ref, Aagora web page) Seeking Striving 2.9 mio of total HH with an average monthly income of 20000.

Art Nouveau Movement, Dadaism and the Punk Art Movement

Art Nouveau Movement, popism and the Punk Art MovementArt Nouveau is gener all(prenominal)y seen as using an approach to design involving a busy flowing name which prowessistryists should use when working on everything from computer architecture to furniture and from jewellery to posters and thus making Art Nouveau part of everyday life. Art Nouveau was the some popular artistic direction in graphic art at the turn of the century and was at its most(prenominal) popular at the turn of the twentieth century roughly from around 1890 to 1905. It was commonly used within architecture and decorative arts. It was quite a simplistic art trend and had a reproof lash ripple or floral effect where a lot of the imagery looked as though the starting point had been curved in the name of a whip curves when it is about to strike something. Everything was flowing and elegant. The French underground stations still have their entrances and platforms, signs and railings exactly as they were w hen the movement was at its height.Czech artist Alphonse Mucha strongly influenced the Art Nouveau movement when he produced a lithographed poster, created as an advertisement for the play Gismonda and appeargond on the first of January 1895 in the streets and walk panaches of Paris. It was an overnight sensation and announced itself and its creator as a new artistic form to the citizens of Paris. It was originally named Mucha vogue and later became cognise as Art Nouveau which means new art in French. Art Nouveau was strongly used over a fifteen year period and was most widely used by means of Europe from Glasgow in Scotland, to Moscow in Russia and to Madrid in Spain scarcely its influence was worldwide.Art Nouveau was a popular form of graphic design with enlarge prints and bright colour which set the atmosphere of the imagery within. It was usually used for posters which drew the viewers eyes first to the outlined figures inside and because to the text within and then you would notice the fine detail around the whole image. The art style was a new form of Japanese inspired art and had a William Morris style of repetitiveness such as used in his wall-papers within the detail.In Spain, the Art Nouveau movement was centred in Barcelona. Architect Antoni Gaud, whose decorative architectural style is so highly personal, created the Casa Batllo. The house had already been bui8lt but he remodelled it roundly in the style of Art Nouveau, and is most widely regarded as being the complete essence of Art Nouveau. Such distinctive buildings can be found all over Europe and America, except in Warsaw, Poland where the Nazis and the Communists destroyed all such works on the basis that they were decadent.I love the intricate detail of Art Nouveau and I liked the amazing patterns produced with this style within poster designs and architecture and I thought that it was outstanding that this sort of design could be achieved, but I felt that it is not my style of ar t. I like to produce detailed pieces but a stranger style would suit me much. I then decided to move away from Art Nouveau and move more into the styles of papa with are more raise and confuse the viewer, the style is very different to what has been previously produced and that is why I have decided to do more of a Dada approach to my project now.The Dada movement started first in Zu cryptic, Switzerland, during World War I. European artists and international writers created the Dada movement, from 1915 to 1922 and were marked by a nature of anarchic revolt. French poet Tristan Tzara stabbed the pages of a dictionary with his penknife to randomly choose a name for the movement. The importance of chance displayed within Dada art is highlighted by this random act in itself. The style of Dada as well ask great pleasure in absurdity and prioritised the role of the unpredictable and unexpected in artistic creation. Its purpose was to induct fun of what its participants considered t o be the nonsensical meaninglessness of the modern world.Dadas beginnings relate loosely to the outbreak of World War I and for many participants the movement was a differ against the conformist nationalist and colonialist interests, which many in the Dadaists movement believed were the root cause of Worl War I, and against the cultural and intellectual conformity in art and more broadly in society in gen terml that corresponded to the war. In addition to anti-war, Dada was also anti bourgeois, nonconformists, and anarchist in nature. These expressions can be compared to the anti-conformity of the Punk movement. other key feature in one of Dadas most infamous exhibitions was a lack of respect. This was shown in an exhibition organised by Max Ernst where axes were provided for visitors to smash all of the works available on show. Otto Dix, Hans Richter, Marcel Duchamp, George Grosz, and Jean Arp are among the leading Dadaists. Pop art was strongly influenced by the Dada movement, and was sometimes called neo Dada. Dadaists apparent to show lack of seriousness towards things on the surface, while the Dada artists were really galvanized by false belief and strong moral outrage at the horrendous, unexampled carnage and utter destruction of World War I. Shocking people out of their complacency was the ultimate aim of the movement.Dada generally involved opthalmic arts, poetry, art manifestoes, theatre art, and graphic design, and concentrated its anti war politics through rejection of the prevailing standards in art through anti art cultural works. Dadas purpose was to mock what its contenders thought to be the meaninglessness of the modern world.. Dada delineated the opposite to everything for which art stood. While broad, the movement was unstable. By 1924 in Paris, Dada was transforming into surrealism, social realism and other forms of modernism. Some theorists believe that Dada was actually the beginning of postmodernism art. According to its participant s, Dada was known as anti-art. Everything for which art stood, Dada represented the opposite.Dada made the foundations to abstract art and sound poetry, postmodernism, and performing art, a great influence on pop art, and a celebration of anti-art which later would be taken up by anarchistic policy-making uses during the 1960s and the movement that set the ground work for Surrealism.I felt that Dada was quite an interesting art period due to the style of its workings and its slight mysteriousness to it. The images produced during this time were unusual at the time and were seen as weird as is seen as today. The style of Dada is quite eye catching with its strange shapes and dull colours, it makes the viewer want to try and understand the picture so in a way Dada was quite a successful form of graphic design. Although the Dada period has been a very interesting and successful graphic design art period, I have decided to evolve from this period into the form of Punk art. Punk art is more interesting for me because it uses bolder colours and has a more direct and to the point style of things which is why I have chosen to move onto this art period for my project.The Punk ideologists are an assembly of mixed social and political beliefs within the Punk subculture. In its first standing the Punk subculture originally was troubled with nouss including anti- authoritarianism, individualism, rebellion, discontent and free thought. The political ideology most often associated with brassy is anarchism. Punk ideologies are often expressed through Punk rock music, Punk vogue, Punk literature, either spoken word recordings, or Punk opthalmic arts. umpteen Punks have expressed their extreme radical views through direct action, such as boycotts, protests, vandalism, squatting, or destruction of property.Dada artists were quite hard to set about so I had to look at other artists like Theo. Dapore to help me in numerous inspirational aspects of my graphic design and the n use those artists style in a way to make it more Dada. This seemingly simple task, because of the style of Dada, was not as easy as you might think, it was more rugged to make the style of Dada come to life than I had thought and so I decided to move to a similar style era that would be more fun and more creative for me that I could come up with many more ideas and designs with, so I decided to move to the yobo era. Having seen posters and other designs produced from this era, like stuff from the sex pistols, I thought this would be an excellent way for me to use my graphic design skills, to make my versions of these posters and other outcomes and so I thought this is the era I would use for my final outcome for the unit.Punk fashion was primarily a highly individual demonstration of nonconformity, as well as rebellionagainst popular culture and the homespun hippie counterculture. Punk fashion is usually styled toportray rebellion, aggression and individualism. Some sleazys cho ose to go into clothing and tattoos that express or relate to social and political factors in their style. Punk visual art is often styled on the same type of socio-political message. Many punks wear second hand clothing, often as an anti-consumerist statement. Their style was very visual and very aggressive, such as wearing safety pins pierced through their bodies as jewellery, and extreme spikes in their hair, fashioned from glue and hairspray and vividly coloured in reds, greens and fatals and other wonderful styles, all as original and hoidenish as possiblePunk visual art is artwork which can often be found on punk rock album covers, punk show flyers , and punk magazines. It is often shown as deliberate distortion, such as using of letters bring out from magazines and newspapers, a practice earlier associated with kidnapping and redeem notes, so that the senders handwriting was not recognizable. Most of the earlier artwork was created in black and white, because it was publ ished and distributed in punk magazines printed at public copy shops, but later when colour was used in later more expensive productions it was often typified by being high key, often using fluorescent color and pink contrasted with black. A good example is the album cover of the Sex Pistols Never Mind the Bollocks album designed and created by Jamie Reid.One of the loudest and most outrageous of the Punk Bands The Sex Pistols along with their manager Malcom McClaren were notorious Punk Rockers the group itself for their anti-establishment music and him for his Punk fashions and music. Vivienne Westwood and her then-partner Malcolm McLaren shook up British fashion forever with their Punk fashions. They opened a store on Kings Road, known as Let it Rock, which became an outlet for their creative talents respectively. The store is still there and is known as Worlds End.I used the artist Theo. Dapore to make my punk style poster. Using minimal colour and posterized images with rich bl acks. The outcome was just red black and white highlights on images because I liked the way Dapore has painted his images so that the background is very saturated with the main focus being very rich in colour, usually being very vibrant. The red in my poster design is a sort of dull red but not too much as to not lose the colour entirely.For my final piece I have made paper skeleton punks that are just spirit anti social. I chose to do this because when looking through the internet images for inspiration I came across some paper sculptures and decided I wanted to do something like that. So I printed off one of the sculptures you could make yourself and thought of ways I could replicate it without actually doing it the way it had been done. Instead of having parts that cut through each other to keep them in place I thought that if I glue gunned and sewed and stapled the parts together instead, it would give me more texture and would make them more unique than something that you can print off and make anywhere. I liked the idea of making paper skeleton punks because I wanted to see what I could do with paper. I had done previous outcomes using paper but none that made it into 3d sculptures and so the idea of making this was quite a challenge fore me.

Addition to Pain Medication: Causes, Effects and Treatments

Addition to Pain Medication Ca utilises, Effects and TreatmentsPain Medication AddictionsAngelia HollandPeople be going to the desexualize when they are nothing faulty with them to get a ethical drug for pain sensation in the neck tabloids. People are getting more and more addicted to prescription drug pain pills. When doctors do not visit them a prescription beca social occasion they suspect that are abusing the pills, then they leave behind buy them for someone. These pills will not stop when they hold in an dependance some age they abuse it so bad that they overdose because they mix pills together and do not k at a time the outcome will be. However, pain pills misuse is a common thing now then it was in the past.No one decides to get addicted to prescription pain pills. Alienating family and friends, failing at work, and launching a sm all in all-time nefarious career arent what anyone plans on when they swallow their first pain pill.One in five Americans report misusi ng a prescription dose at least at one time in their lifetime, but the overwhelming majority put the pills away with no lasting harm. So how does prescription anodyne abuse progress to full-blown opioid addiction? It typically starts with a visit to the doctor for a backache or to dull pain after surgery, an accident or a sports injury. It ends with addiction.Misuse of prescription anodynes is on the rise, and experts say increasingly, its killing us (Shamus, 2013). Healthcare providers put up long wrestled with how best to treat patients who suffer from chronic pain, roughly 116 million in this country.No surplus training, skill, effort or techniques are required for pain management when using narcotic painkillers. You simply defer a pill and curtly afterward, the pain you were printing is reduced or eliminated. The fact that these painkillers work well with little effort makes them the first choice for pain management for many people. Rather than exploring other ship canal of managing pain, which take effort and whitethorn not eliminate pain to the same extent as the painkillers, people reach for the pill bottle each time pain relief is required. The ease of use and effectiveness it brings may lead some to reach for the drugs more ofttimes than is safe or necessary.While it may not be the first reason that people take such(prenominal) painkillers, most notice that while they are under the influence of these drugs, they are distanced from their steamy pain.Painful emotions are a spark of everyday life for all of us, but very much we can manage these feelings on our own or with master financial aid, such as counseling. However, people in corporal pain have often suffered emotional trauma and are more vulnerable to the attractions of a pill that just makes it all go away. Over time, people come to depend on their prescription painkillers to manage their negative emotions.Painkillers can be pleasurable. Opioids, in particular, have a side effect of euphoria. This is similar to the pleasure felt when you have been successful or after intense physical excitement, but it requires no such effort to attain. As people who are in pain have typically suffered an unpleasant experience that caused the pain, the pleasurable effects of these painkillers can seem identical a delightful surprise. Seeking repeated experiences of pleasure through the addictive behavior or substance is one of the hallmarks of addiction.People with physical pain are often very tense. Because many painkillers, such as Demerol, induce physical relaxation, they can provide welcome relief from tension while under the influence. after a while, people can come to rely on painkillers that have this effect to provide relief from tension and the added pain that tension causes. Tolerance builds up quickly. Opioids can quickly cause tolerance to occur. As a result, people who regularly take these painkillers find that they need to take higher and higher dosages of the dr ug they are on in order to get the same effect. In addition to physical tolerance, people develop psychological tolerance as they establish desensitized to the effects of the drug. Tolerance is one of the key signs that addiction is developing.Often, people who are becoming addicted to narcotic painkillers believe they need more of the drug because their pain is getting worse. But the worsening is often a result of the painkiller use itself. The ups and downs of a developing addiction because physical behaviors such as utilize of an injured part of the body, poor posture resulting from a lack of sensation when in positions that would otherwise be uncomfortable, and a lack of moderate exercise that would otherwise strengthen the weakened area (Hartney, 2011). Instead of correcting these bad habits, the person will often just take more painkillers, creating a vicious cycle of physical neglect being concealed by the effects of the drugs.As people buzz off addicted to painkillers, t hey experience insularity when the drug wears off. Withdrawal is very unpleasant, and it often feels like an intensifying of the very symptoms the person was trying to escape through taking the painkillers.Pain, digestive problems and feelings of being generally unwell are common. As soon as the drug is taken, the unpleasant withdrawal symptoms disappear, and the person feels relieved of pain, relaxed, and free of tension and emotional distress. Over time, the person will choose to manage withdrawal symptoms through regularly taking more painkillers, sometimes without even realizing the withdrawal symptoms are caused by the drug itself (Hartney, 2011).The physical signs of addiction. Many times, painkiller addicts do not espy the signs of their addiction until their behavior is pointed out to them. Painkillers can cause slurred speech and depression that they often attribute to other causes. Other physical symptoms of painkiller addiction include the inability to concentrate, lack of coordination and dizziness. Health care providers often recognize the symptoms because of declining blood pressure levels and slow, labored breathing. Narcotic painkillers also produce constipation.In addition to the obvious physical signs that result in unusual behavior, people who are addicted to painkillers begin to exhibit other behaviors inconsistent with their usual habits. Students often begin to find more reasons to stay home from school and start to receive falling grades. Lethargy and reduced energy levels are very common to painkiller addicts and are especially notable when they were previously considered active and enjoyed physical activities. Appearance becomes less important to addicts, and they may begin to have money troubles that lead them to exact for loans and get behind in their bills.As a painkiller addict withdraws from the drugs, the signs of addiction become more apparent. The National Institutes of Health reports that withdrawal from opioid painkillers brings on turn out aches, chills, insomnia, diarrhea and vomiting. Involuntary leg movements, restlessness and muscle pain also may be present. People withdrawing from painkillers should be medically supervised during the first a few(prenominal) days of treatment because the symptoms can be life threatening. Withdrawal from sedatives and tranquilizers can cause convulsions.Before taking pain medications, do your research Miotto of WebMD explainsWeigh Your put on the line FactorsA history of addiction to prescription medicine or illicit drugs.Addiction to alcohol or tobacco.Family history of addiction.A history of mood disorders (such as depression or bipolar disorder), anxiety disorders (including PTSD), thought disorders (such as schizophrenia), and personality disorders (such as borderline personality disorder).Look at Other OptionsPhysical therapy. functional with a psychologist to learn how to change your pain-related thoughts and behaviors.Alternative approaches such as acup uncture and tai chi.Those methods arent just for people who are at high risk for addiction. Theyre part of an overall pain management strategy that may include, but is not limited to, medications.Use the Medication for Its Proper PurposeIf your doctor writes you a prescription that makes your pain more tolerable, and youre using it as directed, thats OK. But if youre using it for some other reason that your doctor doesnt know about, thats a red flag. For example, if you hate your reflect and youre taking the drug because you find it takes the edge off, thats a sign that you could develop a problem, says Karen Miotto, MD, an addiction psychiatrist at UCLA.Here are four inform signs that you may be misusing your prescription painkillerYoure not taking the drug as prescribed.Youre taking the medicine for reasons other than why the doctor prescribed it.Your use of the drug has made you miss work or school, neglect your children, or suffer other harmful consequences.You havent been hon est (with your doctor, loved ones, or yourself) about your use of the drug.Your doctor should work with you to limit addiction risk. She may ask you about how youre doing, give you a urine test to check for medication, and ask you to bring in all your medications so she can check how many are left and where the prescriptions came from.If you feel like youre losing control over your pain medicine use, or if you have questions about whether youre becoming addicted to it, you may want to consult a doctor who specializes in pain medicine. He or she should listen to your concerns without judgment and take a reasoned approach. For instance, if she thinks you need to get off a certain drug, she might look into switching you to another drug with less potential for misuse. If your doctor isnt comfortable handling your situation, consider getting a second opinion from a psychiatrist or addiction specialist, Miotto says.Pain-relieving drugs can lead to problems other than addiction. obtain op iates locked away so kids, teens, and others in your home cant take them. And be extra-cautious using other prescription and over-the-counter drugs along with opiates. Certain combinations could cause you to become unconscious, stop breathing, and even die (Miotto, 2012).Thousands of Americans rely on prescription painkillers for the relief of pain and discomfort from ailments such as headaches, menstrual cramps, surgery recovery or lingering pain from an injury. Unfortunately however, for many, this reliance on medication can easily and unknowingly turn into physical dependence.The scary fact is that the most unremarkably prescribed drugs including OxyContin, Vicodin, Methadone, Darvocet, Lortab, Lorcet and Percocet, while offering relief from pain, can also cause individuals bodies to start needing the drugs in order to feel normal, and the result is the new, even more ambitious situation of chemical dependency Prescriptions to pain medication can be safe when taken according to the doctors instructions and are carefully monitored. However, it is important to recognize that they can also be very dangerous. Remember that dependency is a disease that can exhibit itself to even the most cautious individual. Therefore, anyone who is prescribed pain medications should take extra precautions to avoid the debilitating effects a dependency can have and watch for the warning signs (Bernstein, 2013)Celeste Vaughan states it correctly when she describes addiction, When addiction takes control, Satan has a wide-open gate to enter and set up residence in your brain. He is the great justifier of all actions. He will provide you with excuses for the actions to a higher place to make you deny your addiction. The thoughts that you used to control now have a new pilot behind the wheel. And a sneaky one at that. If you do consider getting help, he will get inside your head and tell you all kinds of horrible things. Thinks likeNo one will understand. Everyone will thing your e weak. Friends will ever trust you again. Your husband will want a divorce. Your kids will be ashamed of you. And the worst one of allIf God truly loves you, he wouldnt have let you get into this mess in the first place.. You are on a journeying possibly the most difficult of your life. Dont let anyone tell you that addiction is impossible to overcome. Im proof its completely possible. later on all, with God, all things are possible.The disease of addiction affects over 23 million Americans. It is a disease that has no cure, and that, as a society, we have just begun to understand. assistant fight the stigma that an addict faces by learning all you can about this disease and its affects. The physical aspects of opioid dependency improve after detox. But psychological addiction, temptation, and craving can last for years, even a lifetime. The truth is, most people will relapse on their way to full recovery from prescription drug addiction (Johnson, 2012).Staying on the path to h ealth takes patience, loving relationships, and emotional resilience. People in drug abuse recovery need all the help they can get. Fortunately, tools and resources are available to help someone stay straight, and to pick them up if they stumble.Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your credence produces perseverance. Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything. (James 12-4 NIV)ReferencesClifford M.D., of The Waismann Institute. 10/6/2003. Retrieved from http//www.medicinenet.com/script/ chief(prenominal)/art.asp?articlekey=24572Hartney, Elizabeth PhD. February 20, 2011. Retrieved from http//addictions.about.com/od/substancedependence/tp/painkillers.htmJohnson, Kimball, MD. August 02, 2012. Maintaining Hope and Health during Drug Abuse Recovery. Retrieved from http//www.webmd.com/mental-health/drug-abuse-recovery-maintaining-hope-and-health?page=2 Miotto, Karen, MD, professor of psychiatry and bio behavioral sciences, UCLA.. 2012. Pain Medication Are You abandoned? What to know about becoming addicted to pain medications. Retrieved from http//www.webmd.com/pain-management/features/pain-medication-addiction?page=2Shamus, Kristen Jordan. October 20, 2013. Pain pills can be prescriptions for addiction, death. Retrieved from http//www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/10/20/painkiller-overdoses-addiction/3107879/Vaughan, Celeste. November 5, 2012. Biblical Christian help for drug addiction. Retrieved from http//drug.addictionblog.org/biblical-christian-help-for-drug-addiction/

Comprehensive Study on Big Data Technologies and Challenges

Comprehensive Study on vauntingly information Technologies and ChallengesAbstract queen- sized selective information is at the heart of modern science and line of products. large info has recently emerged as a saucy paradigm for hosting and delivering services over the Internet. It offers huge opportunities to the IT industry. cock-a-hoop selective information has become a valu sufficient source and mechanism for researchers to explore the value of selective information sets in all kinds of business scenarios and scientific investigations. New cipher platforms such as Mobile Internet, Social Networks and asperse Computing are driving the innovations of Big data. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the concept Big entropy and it tries to address diverse Big data technologies, challenges ahead and possible. It also explored certain services of Big Data over traditional IT service environment including info collection, management, integration and communic ationKeywords Big Data, hide Computing, Distributed arranging, VolumeI. INTRODUCTIONBig Data has recently reached popularity and developed into a major trend in IT. Big Data are formed on a daily bases from Earth observations, social profits, model simulations, scientific research, application analyses, and many a(prenominal) other expressive styles. Big Data is a information analysis methodology enabled by a new generation of technologies and architecture which underpin high-velocity data capture, retentiveness, and analysis. Data sources extend beyond the traditional corporate database to include email, mobile device output, sensor-generated data, and social media output. Data are no longer restricted to structured database records but include unregulated data. Big Data requires huge amounts of storage space. A typical big data storage and analysis infrastructure will be based on clustered network-attached storage. This paper firstly defines the Big Data concept and desc ribes its services and main characteristics. Big Data is a term encompassing the substance abuse of techniques to capture, process, break down and visualize potentially large datasets in a reasonable timeframe not introductionible to standard IT technologies.II. BackgroundNeed of Big DataBig Data refers to large datasets that are challenging to store, search, share, visualize, and essay the data. In Internet the pile of data we deal with has grown to terabytes and petabytes. As the volume of data keeps growing, the vitrines of data generated by applications become richer than before. As a result, traditional relational databases are challenged to capture, share, analyze, and visualize data. numerous IT companies attempt to manage big data challenges exploitation a NoSQL database, such as Cassandra or HBase, and whitethorn employ a distributed computing organisation such as Hadoop. NoSQL databases are typically key-value stores that are non-relational, distributed, horizonta lly scalable, and schema-free. We need a new methodology to manage big data for maximum business value.Data storage scalability was one of the major technical issues data owners were facing. N perpetuallytheless, a new brand of efficient and scalable technology has been incorporated and data management and storage is no longer the problem it used to be. In addition, data is ceaselessly being generated, not only by use of internet, but also by companies generating big amounts of information coming from sensors, computers and automated processes. This phenomenon has recently accelerated advance thanks to the increase of connected devices and the worldwide success of the social platforms. Signifi smoket Internet players like Google, Amazon, Face Book and Twitter were the first facing these change magnitude data volumes and designed ad-hoc solutions to be able to cope with the situation. Those solutions have since, partly migrated into the open source software communities and have be en made publicly available. This was the starting bill of the accredited Big Data trend as it was a relatively cheap solution for businesses confronted with similar problems.Dimensions of Big DataFig. 1 shows the four dimensions of Big Data. They are discussed below.Fig. 1 Dimensions of Big DataVolume refers that Big Data involves analyze huge amounts of information, typically starting at tens of terabytes. It ranges from terabytes to peta bytes and up. The noSQL database approach is a reply to store and query huge volumes of data heavily distributed.Velocity refers the speed rate in collecting or acquiring or generating or affect of data. Real-time data touch on platforms are now considered by global companies as a requirement to get a competitive edge. For example, the data associated with a particular hash tag on Twitter often has a high velocity.Variety describes the fact that Big Data flush toilet come from many distinguishable sources, in various formats and structures . For example, social media sites and networks of sensors generate a stream of ever-changing data. As well as text, this might include geographical information, images, videos and audio. verity includesknown data quality, type of data, data management maturity so that we can understand how much the data is right and accurate000,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytesBig Data exemplarThe big data model is an abstract layer used to manage the data stored in physical devices. Today we have large volumes of data with different formats stored in global devices. The big data model provides a visual way to manage data resources, and creates fundamental data architecture so that we can have more applications to optimize data reuse and reduce computing costs.Types of dataThe data typically categorized into three different types structured, unstructured and semi-structured.A structured data is well organized, there are several(prenominal) choices for abstract data types, and references such as relati ons, links and pointers are identifiable.An unstructured data may be incomplete and/or heterogeneous, and often originates from multiple sources. It is not organized in an identifiable way, and typically includes bitmap images or objects, text and other data types that are not part of a database.Semi-structured data is organized, containing tags or other markers to separate semantic elements,III. Big Data ServicesBig Data provides vast number of services. This paper explained some of the important services. They are given below.Data Management and IntegrationAn enormous volume of data in different formats, evermore being collected from sensors, is efficiently accumulated and managed through the use of technology that automatically categorizes the data for archive storage.Communication and ControlThis comprises three functions for exchanging data with various types of equipment over networks communications control, equipment control and gateway management.Data Collection and Detect ionBy applying rules to the data that is streaming in from sensors, it is possible to conduct an analysis of the current status. Based on the results, decisions can be made with navigation or other required procedures performed in real time.Data AnalysisThe huge volume of accumulated data is quickly analyzed using a parallel distributed processing engine to create value through the analysis of past data or through future projections or simulations.IV. BIG DATA TECHNOLOGIESInternet companies such as Google, Yahoo and Face book have been pioneers in the use of Big Data technologies and routinely store hundreds of terabytes and even peta bytes of data on their carcasss. There are a growing number of technologies used to aggregate, manipulate, manage, and analyze big data. This paper described some of the more prominent technologies but this list is not exhaustive, especially as more technologies continue to be developed to support Big Data techniques. They are listed below.Big Table P roprietary distributed database transcription built on the Google File System. This technique is an inspiration for HBase.Business intelligence (BI) A type of application software designed to report, analyze, and nowadays data. BI tools are often used to read data that have been previously stored in a data warehouse or data mart. BI tools can also be used to create standard reports that are generated on a oscillating basis, or to display information on real-time management dashboards, i.e., integrated displays of metrics that measure the performance of a system.Cassandra An open source database management system designed to handle huge amounts of data on a distributed system. This system was originally developed at Face book and is now managed as a project of the Apache.Cloud computing A computing paradigm in which highly scalable computing resources, often configured as a distributed system provided as a service through a network.Data Mart Subset of a data warehouse, used to pro vide data to users usually through business intelligence tools.Data Warehouse Specialized database optimized for reporting, often used for storing large amounts of structured data. Data is uploaded using ETL (extract, transform, and load) tools from operational data stores, and reports are often generated using business intelligence tools.Distributed system Distributed file system or network file system allows client nodes to access files through a computer network. This way a number of users working on multiple machines will be able to share files and storage resources. The client nodes will not be able to access the block storage but can interact through a network protocol. This enables a restricted access to the file system depending on the access lists or capabilities on both servers and clients which is again dependent on the protocol.Dynamo Proprietary distributed data storage system developed by Amazon.Google File System Proprietary distributed file system developed by Google part of the inspiration for Hadoop3.1Hadoop Apache Hadoop is used to handle Big Data and Stream Computing. Its development was inspired by Googles MapReduce and Google File System. It was originally developed at Yahoo and is now managed as a project of the Apache Software Foundation. Apache Hadoop is an open source software that enables the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of commodity servers. It can be scaled up from a single server to thousands of clients and with a very high stratum of fault tolerance.HBase An open source, free, distributed, non-relational database modeled on Googles Big Table. It was originally developed by Powerset and is now managed as a project of the Apache Software bag as part of the Hadoop.MapReduce A software framework introduced by Google for processing huge datasets on certain kinds of problems on a distributed system also employ in Hadoop.Mashup An application that uses and combines data presentation or functionality from two or more sources to create new services. These applications are often made available on the Web, and frequently use data accessed through open application programing interfaces or from open data sources.Data Intensive Computing is a type of parallel computing application which uses a data parallel approach to process Big Data. This works based on the principle of collection of data and programs used to perform computation. Parallel and Distributed system that work together as a single integrated computing resource is used to process and analyze Big Data.IV. BIG DATA USING CLOUD COMPUTINGThe Big Data journey can lead to new markets, new opportunities and new shipway of applying old ideas, products and technologies. Cloud Computing and Big Data share similar features such as distribution, parallelization, space-time, and being geographically dispersed. Utilizing these intrinsic features would help to provide Cloud Computing solutions for Big Data to process and obtain unique info rmation. At the same time, Big Data create grand challenges as opportunities to advance Cloud Computing. In the geospatial information science domain, many scientists conducted active research to address urban, environment, social, climate, population, and other problems related to Big Data using Cloud Computing.V. TECHNICAL CHALLENGESMany of Big Datas technical challenges also apply to data it general. However, Big Data makes some of these more complex, as well as creating several fresh issues. They are given below.Data IntegrationOrganizations might also need to decide if textual data is to be handled in its native dustup or translated. Translation introduces considerable complexity for example, the need to handle multiple character sets and alphabets. Further integration challenges arise when a business attempts to transfer remote data to its system. Whether this is migrated as a batch or streamed, the infrastructure must be able to keep up with the speed or size of the elect (postnominal) data. The IT organization must be able to estimate capacity requirements effectively. Companies such as Twitter and Face book regularly make changes to their application programming interfaces which may not necessarily be published in advance. This can result in the need to make changes quickly to ensure the data can still be accessed.Data TransformationAnother challenge is data transformation .Transformation rules will be more complex between different types of system records. Organizations also need to consider which data source is primary when records conflict, or whether to maintain multiple records. Handling duplicate records from disparate systems also requires a instruction on data quality.Historical AnalysisHistorical analysis could be concerned with data from any point in the past. That is not necessarily stand week or last month it could equally be data from 10 seconds ago. While IT professionals may be familiar with such an application its convey can som etimes be misinterpreted by non-technical personnel encountering it.SearchSearching unstructured data might return a large number of contrary or unrelated results. Sometimes, users need to conduct more complicated searches containing multiple options and fields. IT organizations need to ensure their solution provides the right type and variety of search interfaces to endure the businesss differing needs. And once the system starts to make inferences from data, there must also be a way to determine the value and accuracy of its choices.Data StorageAs data volumes increase storage systems are becoming ever more critical. Big Data requires reliable, fast-access storage. This will hasten the demise of former(a) technologies such as magnetic tape, but it also has implications for the management of storage systems. Internal IT may increasingly need to take a similar, commodity-based approach to storage as third-party cloud storage suppliers do today. It means removing rather than repla cing individual failed components until they need to refresh the entire infrastructure. There are also challenges almost how to store the data whether in a structured database or within an unstructured system or how to integrate multiple data sources.Data lawFor any analysis to be truly meaningful it is important that the data being analyzed is as accurate, complete and up to date as possible. false data will produce misleading results and potentially incorrect insights. Since data is increasingly used to make business-critical decisions, consumers of data services need to have federal agency in the integrity of the information those services are providing.Data ReplicationGenerally, data is stored in multiple locations in case one copy becomes adulterate or unavailable. This is known as data replication. The volumes involved in a Big Data solution raise questions about the scalability of such an approach. However, Big Data technologies may take alternative approaches. For examp le, Big Data frameworks such as Hadoop are inherently resilient, which may mean it is not necessary to introduce another(prenominal) layer of replication.Data MigrationWhen moving data in and out of a Big Data system, or migrating from one platform to another, organizations should consider the impact that the size of the data may have. To deal with data in a variety of formats, the volumes of data will often mean that it is not possible to operate on the data during a migration.VisualisationWhile it is important to present data in a visually meaningful form, organizations need to consider the most withdraw way to display the results of Big Data analytics so that the data does not mislead. IT should take into account the impact of visualisations on the various target devices, on network bandwidth and on data storage systems.Data AccessThe final technical challenge relates to controlling who can access the data, what they can access, and when. Data earnest and access control is vita l in order to ensure data is protected. Access controls should be fine-grained, allowing organizations not only to limit access, but also to limit knowledge of its existence. Enterprises therefore need to pay attention to the classification of data. This should be designed to ensure that data is not locked away unnecessarily, but equally that it doesnt present a security or privacy risk to any individual or company.VI. CONCLUSIONThis paper reviewed the technical challenges, various technologies and services of Big Data. Big Data describes a new generation of technologies and architectures, designed to economically extract value from very large volumes of a wide variety of data by enabling high-velocity capture. Linked Data databases will become more popular and could potentially push traditional relational databases to one side collectable to their increased speed and flexibility. This means businesses will be able to change to develop and evolve applications at a much faster rate . Data security will always be a concern, and in future data will be protected at a much more coarse level than it is today. Currently Big Data is seen predominantly as a business tool. Increasingly, though, consumers will also have access to powerful Big Data applications. In a sense, they already do Google and various social media search tools. But as the number of public data sources grows and processing power becomes ever faster and cheaper, increasingly easy-to-use tools will emerge that put the power of Big Data analysis into everyones hands.

Aspects and implication of Cyberspace Surveillance Technologies Essay

The three most thought about aspects of a surveillance society, would be from one berth it protects and monitors, but on the other hand in order to achieve its protection functions, accepted boundaries of privacy are crossed. Some would argue that it is governments demand for more than(prenominal) power over people, a disciplinary technique the fact that people are more likely to behave if they had known they had been under a certain amount of supervision. But not all of the time can this be beneficial to them questions are asked of whether the success of it, rationalize for existence radical surveillance technologies. As much as it acts as a nation protector, and crime preventer, it is also, on a massive scale, a privacy invader. In this essay I give examine some of these aspects and theories that justify their disadvantages from their advantages.The purpose of surveillance as Lyon explained, is the focused, systematic and routine attention to personal details for purposes of i nfluence, management, protection to direction (2007 p.14) this describes a more of national secure safety matter, then what he had supposed in his 1998 description of watching others activities as a means of monitoring and supervising them this here, describes a more a simple service, people are being watched purely for the purpose of monitoring and supervising, such as a prison watcher or an exam monitor. However in since the happening of September, 11 of 2001, surveillance on individual has became more of a formal national security issue. Moving away(predicate) from the notion of specific should be targeted, to a notion of everyone is suspected and therefore targeted. Post nine eleven, war against terrorism has become a major lighten or reason for national security to k... ...ivilians fears over the paranoia of under consent surveillance and feel that their freedom is under consent restriction.Works CitedFoucault, M. (1979) Discipline and Punish. capital of the United Kingdom P enguin.Dreyfus, H and Rabinow, P. (1982) Michel Foucault Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. Chicago Chicago University Press.Lyon, D. (1988) The Information Society Issues and Illusions. Cambridge Polity Press.Lyon, D. (2003) Surveillance after September 11. Cambridge PolityOrwell, G. (1948) Nineteen Eighty Four. unseasoned York New American Library LinksBBC. (2005) Shot man not connected to bombing July 23. Available at http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4711021.stm Cookies http//epic.org/privacy/ net profit/cookies/BBC. (2005) Full text of Tony Blairs speech September 27. Available at http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4287370.stm

Be Warned and Study Justice:The Shifting Definition of Justice in Virgi

Be Warned and Study JusticeThe Shifting Definition of Justice in Virgils AeneidA twenty-first nose candy reading of the Iliad and the Odyssey will highlight a seeming lack of jurist hundreds of men die because of an adulteress, the most honorable characters are killed, the cowards survive, and everyone eventually goes to hell. Due to the variation in the time period, culture, prominent religions and values, the modern idea of justice is much different than that of Greece around 750 B.C. The idea of justice in Virgils the Aeneid is easier for us to recognize. As in our own culture, justice in the epic is found on a system of punishment for wrongs and rewards for honorable acts. Time and time again, Virgil provides his readers with examples of justice in the lives of his characters. Interestingly, the meaning of justice in the Aeneid transforms when applied to Fate and the actions of the gods. Unlike our modern (American) idea of blind, immutable Justice, the meanings and eff ects of justice shift, depending on whether its subject is mortal or immortal.Before discussing justice in the epic, it is important to establish the meaning of the term. For our present purpose, justice will specifically apply to the social system of moral checks and balances. Acts that are valued in society are rewarded materially or emotionally. Acts that are devalued lead to punishment. Also, recipients of unmerited punishment receive compensation for their injuries. Often, a individual is seen as the embodiment of the value of their action, thus a person can be seen as good or bad, and the consequences of justice that affect them are based on the general value of their general actions. The value given to actions is based on a soc... ...are confronted with the question of moral absolutes, we are forced to wonder when and to whom justice truly applies. Hopefully, we will look at our world and our ideas of right, wrong and retribution in different ways, ways that will enli ghten and enrich our lives, and the those of the an audience of readers 2,000 age from now. Works CitedBraund, Susanna Morton. Virgil and the Cosmos Religious and Philosophical Ideas. The Cambridge Companion to Virgil. Charles Martindale, ed. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 1997. 204-221.Solmsen, Friedrich. The World of the Dead in Book 6 of the Aeneid. Oxford Readings in Vergils Aeneid. S. J. Harrison, ed. New York Oxford UP, 1990. 208-223.Virgil. The Aeneid. Trans. Robert Fitzgerald. New York vintage Books, 1983.Williams, Gordon. Technique and Ideas in the Aeneid. New Haven, Ct Yale UP, 1983.